useful-exportDEMO.vue

<template>
    <view class="content">
        <view class="top_box">{{title}}</view>
 
        <view class="btn_cube" @click="tableToExcel">导出一个表来看</view>
 
        <view class="tip">tips：合并什么的可以直接用table标签相关的行内属性合并，如colspan、rowspan</view>
        <view class="tip">tips：创建目录时，一个大目录，下面再有一级年月的目录，方便到时候读取目录</view>
        <view class="tip">{{successTip}}</view>
 
    </view>
</template>
 
<script>
	// 导出文件到手机 fileData:要写入到文件的数据，返回参数为文档路径
	function exportFile (fileData,documentName="项目Excel文件") {
	    /*
	    PRIVATE_DOC: 应用私有文档目录常量
	    PUBLIC_DOCUMENTS: 程序公用文档目录常量
	    */
	    plus.io.requestFileSystem(plus.io.PUBLIC_DOCUMENTS, function(fs) {
	 
	        let rootObj = fs.root;
	        let fullPath = rootObj.fullPath;
	        // let reader = rootObj.createReader();
	        // console.log(reader);
	        // reader.readEntries((res)=>{
	        //     console.log(res); //这里拿到了该目录下所有直接文件和目录
	        // },(err)=>{console.log(err);})
	 
	        console.log("开始导出数据********");
	        // 创建文件夹
	        rootObj.getDirectory(documentName, {
	            create: true
	        }, function(dirEntry) {
	            //获取当前的年月继续创建文件夹
	            let date = new Date();
	            let year = date.getFullYear();
	            let month = date.getMonth() + 1;
	            dirEntry.getDirectory(`${year}年${month}月`,{
	                create:true
	            },function(dirEntry2){
	                // 创建文件,防止重名
	                let fileName = "excel"+getUnixTime(formatDateThis(new Date()));
	                console.log(fileName);
	                dirEntry2.getFile(`${fileName}.xlsx`, {
	                    create: true
	                }, function(fileEntry) {
	                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
	                        writer.onwritestart = (e)=>{
	                            uni.showLoading({
	                                title:"正在导出",
	                                mask:true
	                            })
	                        }
	 
	                        //  /storage/emulated/0指的就是系统路径
	                        let pathStr = fullPath.replace("/storage/emulated/0","");
	                        writer.onwrite = (e) => {
	                            // 成功导出数据;
	                            uni.hideLoading();
	                            setTimeout(()=>{
	                                uni.showToast({
	                                    title:"成功导出",
	                                    icon:"success"
	                                })
	                                that.successTip = `文件位置：${pathStr}/${documentName}/${year}年${month}月`;
	                            },500)
	 
	                        };
	                        // 写入内容;
	                        writer.write(fileData);
	 
	                    }, function(e) {
	                        console.log(e.message);
	                    });
	                });
	            })
	 
	        });
	 
	    });
	 
	}
	
    import {formatNumber,formatDateThis,getUnixTime} from "./dateUtil.js"
    var that;
    export default {
        components:{
 
        },
        data() {
            return {
                title:"app端导出excel",
                successTip:""
            }
        },
        onLoad() {
            that = this;
        },
        methods: {
            tableToExcel() {
                //要导出的json数据
                const jsonData = [{
                        name: '测试数据',
                        phone: '123456',
                        email: '123@456.com'
                    }
                ]
                //列标题
                let worksheet = "sheet1";
                let str = '<tr><td>姓名</td><td>电话</td><td>邮箱</td></tr>';
                //循环遍历，每行加入tr标签，每个单元格加td标签
                for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
                    str += '<tr>';
                    for (let item in jsonData[i]) {
                        //增加\t为了不让表格显示科学计数法或者其他格式
                        str += `<td>${ jsonData[i][item] + '\t'}</td>`;
                    }
                    str += '</tr>';
                }
                //下载的表格模板数据
                let template = `<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
					xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
					xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
					<head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml encoding="UTF-8"><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets><x:ExcelWorksheet>
					<x:Name>${worksheet}</x:Name>
					<x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet>
					</x:ExcelWorksheets></x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]-->
					</head><body><table>${str}</table></body></html>`;
                //下载模板
                exportFile(template);
            }
 
        }
    }
 
   
 </script>